![]() It is thought likely that the gun with which the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh fatally shot himself in a field in 1890 was a 7mm Lefaucheux pinfire revolver. In 1858, the Lefaucheux pistolet-revolver became the first metallic-cartridge revolver to be adopted by a national government, becoming the standard sidearm of the French Navy. In 1846, the Lefaucheux system was improved upon by Benjamin Houllier, who introduced an entirely metallic cartridge of copper brass. Lefaucheux thus proposed one of the first practical breech-loading weapons. ![]() The Lefaucheux cartridge had a conical bullet, a cardboard powder tube, and a copper base that incorporated a primer pellet. This followed the pioneering work of Jean Samuel Pauly in 1808-1812. Lefaucheux is cred with the invention of one of the first efficient self-contained cartridge systems in 1836, featuring a pinfire mechanism. In 1832, he completed a drop-barrel sporting gun with paper-cased cartridges. He was born in Bonnétable and died in Paris.Ĭasimir Lefaucheux obtained his first patent in 1827. Casimir Lefaucheux ( French: 26 January 1802 – 9 August 1852) was a French gunsmith.
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